Mobile Access System Plan for Indian Railway System - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2231 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category IT Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Assignment Title à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Mobile Access System Plan for Indian Railway System .Word Count: 1500 LETTER FOR TRANSMITTAL April 02, 2015 Mr. John Smith, CEO Indian Railway Dear Sir: Below is the report on IT restructure to include secure mobile integrated access to various reservation services in stages as requested in a letter from the Registrar to me on March 15th. As you will see, mobile access systems can be incorporated with a range of features and is being implemented by Railway Information Systems. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Mobile Access System Plan for Indian Railway System" essay for you Create order I have carefully researched this emerging mobile market.My report first identifies the objective and benefits of mobile access systems. I have then compared the top four operating systems.Finally, my conclusions and recommendations identify the best mobile access system hardware and software solutions for Indian Railway within the specified limitations. Thank you, Mr. Smith and Team, for the opportunity to prepare this report. Please contact me for any further information. I hope you will think of me for your future research needs. Sincerely, Bincy Gijo Information Systems Consultant EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The passenger reservation system is one of the important online reservations in Indian Railway. The use of mobile and wireless technology to meet organization needs and goals is top priority among the globe. My report deals with a Mobile Access System plan for various reservation systems in Indian Railway. This consists of two key components Passenger Mobile Access System and Wireless Mobile Access System. It is designed to benefit different stakeholders. This report has been divided into stages to ensure appropriate feedback is given at each stage and also due to costs involved. It is necessary to create agreement among stakeholders about the need of these tools to enhance efficiency. TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER FOR TRANSMITTAL3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 LIST OF ASSUMPTIONS6 BACKGROUND 6 INTRODUCTION6 1. DEPLOYMENT OF CONSUMER MOBILE ACCESS SYSTEM PLAN7 1.1 Business Goals7 1.2 Technical Goals7 1.3 Access to Various Operating Systems8 2. DEPLOYMENT OF WIRELESS ACCESS SYSTEM PLAN8 2.1 Business Goals8 2.2 Technical Goals9 2.3 Access to Various Operating Systems9 3. SECURITY 9 3.1Concerns10 3.2Potential Solutions10 4. PROVISIONAL LIST OF EXPENSE ITEMS11 5. CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATION12 6. REFERENCES13 LIST OF ASSUMPTIONS Indian Railway is the third largest railway network in the world which connected to East, West, North, South and Central Zones and serves over 50 million passengers every day. Online Reservation and Mobile Tracking Services allow all major stakeholders secure access to relevant information to manage and improve outcomes. The passenger reservation system was known the name Integrated Multi-train Passenger Reservation System (IMPRESS) which could switch the functional necessities of reservation, accounting, enquiry and charting. The mobile access scheme is user-friendly and secure, as no print out is essential. Business System Plan needs to include implementation of Mobile Access Systems. BACKGROUND Railway Information System has been delegated with the job of developing, executing, and maintaining integrated IT applications for the Indian Railways (IR).It includes information from various departments like Reservation, seat availability, Confirmation, Cancellation, and Schedule. Most railways have increased their spending on IT for centralized systems and electronic records that benefit the passengers and Railway Industry. There is a great need to provide secure mobile access to passengers and staff. INTRODUCTION Mobile Phones have become known as one of the most hastily scattering technologies over the last decade. This has altering the people lives style predominantly, within the context of developing countries (Ezenwa Brooks 2014, p. 1). The growth of mobile device usage as compared to stationary web has triggered many firms to develop mobile interfaces for customers to access their services securely. (Gafni Barak, 2013) .Indian Railway is in a need to develop its IT system to include secure mobile access to its passengers via a more integrated passenger reservation mobile application. Nowadays all the queries like Train Alert, PNR Status, Train status, Seat availability, Train schedule, Train Information and Train Time Table obtainable on the Indian railway web siteare accessible on your mobile phone through SMS. Wireless networks are exposed to attacks as compared to wired network as anyone can access it and that is why it is crucial to have a secure system in place. (Vargic, Kotuliak, VrÃÆ' ¡bel, HusÃÆ' ¡k, 2013). We will access the passenger Mobile Access System Plan and the Wireless Access System Plan in depth. 1. DEPLOYMENT OF PASSENGER MOBILE ACCESS SYSTEM PLAN 1.1 Business Goals Mobile Access System will enhance passenger experience and reduce costs. It will increase Railway related information and help in social support. The plan is to target all Railway travellers and provide secure access about their Individual Journey details. Key functions of the mobile portal can be implemented in stages as per below. Stage 1: The passenger will be able to view individual Reservation cum-journey tickets, Cancellation/Modification tickets, Reservation Charts and Daily Terminal Cash Summary, edit personal details and emergency contact details. The traveller will also get access to various informationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s like Schedule, Time delay, Train status and Seat availability. Stage 2: The passenger will get automatic sms updates about upcoming schedule, special discount reminders, seat availability, Cancellation of train and Tatkal service. Stage 3: The passenger will be able to send emails to the Indian Railway Department about any query regarding Train Information and complaints. Stage 4: The passenger will be able to video chat with Railway Engineers. This phase will incorporate Mobile telecommunication which will enable travellers to send images etc. to communicate. The Benefit would be increased efficiency resulting in quality service at no additional cost to the customer. 1.2 Technical Goals Indian Railway aims to provide high performance standard. The system will be designed for fault tolerance and the capacity to exceed projected user loads and overall system performance should meet requirements. The system will be capable of load balancing. This will result in failure detection and redirection of users to backup modules 1.3 Access to Various Operating Systems There are various mobile phones available in the market. We will access the major operating systems available and its version. Table 1.3.a Mobile Phone Operating System Version Apple,Inc iOS iOS 6 Open Handset Alliance /Google Android Jelly Bean BlackBerry Ltd BlackBerry OS Blackberry OS 7.1 Nokia Symbian OS BELLE Nokia Lumia 800 Windows Windows 7 SamsungWave 3 Bada Bada 2.0.5 Hp WebOS Hp Touch Pad 3. SECURITY The Integrity, availability and confidentiality of the information need to be guaranteed when the information has been captured, stored and maintained in a database (Adesina et al. 2011). Parameters like password protection, network requirements, synch, backup and recovery are extremely important for mobile access security. Devices should have proper anti-virus and firewall options so that data is secure. In order to protect passengerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s privacy, messages should be encoded and only those with access to system can view them. 3.1 Concerns Hackers can attack Railway network and systems and mobile phones. They could extract passwords and sensitive information of passengers and railway Information records. They could install malware and other virus that can permanently damage records. Unlike the PC world, mobile world uses various operating systems and numerous platforms and thus at high risk.(Leavitt, 2013) 3.2 Potential Solutions Mobile Security Risk Assessment: To scrutinize external IP address and scan firewall penetration. IT Governance Committee: To set policies and procedures with reference to mobile access, data storage on mobile devices, transmission within mobile devices, Loss or theft of devices, Audits etc. Digital Watermarking is the method of embedding data into a multimedia entity, such that the watermark can be discovered or extracted later without harming the object (Adesina et al. 2011). Training Program: To train employees about policy and procedures. Measures to prevent unauthorized usage à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Set up a real time monitoring system. Audits of mobile devices. Data Backup and automatic update of security patches. (Green, 2013) (Ghallali et al., 2013) 4. RESOURCES Below is the list of resources while planning the project: Development Resources: These resources necessitate initially designing and implementing the system. Graphic Designers Software Developers Testing Specialists Human Resources Business Analysts Database Administrators Software and Interfaces in-order to configure the environment Software License Hardware used by developers Testing Components Deployment Resources: Once the implementation is completed these resources Data Connectivity related resources Training Staff Operations Resources: These resources need for on-going maintenance of the system Data and Communication Service Server Management and Hosting Server Call Centre Support Staff 5. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Various types of cost and benefits are available to planning the project such as Direct cost, Indirect cost and intangible cost. Defining a work plan finalized in collaboration with project team (Grevendonk, Taliesin Brigden 2013) .Railway manager will responsible of supervising the timeline, budget, quality and potential risks (Grevendonk, Taliesin Brigden 2013).Below table shows how much cost should be add to implement mobile access to reservation system in Indian Railway. Table 5a Table 5b 6. RECOMMENDATION Mobile technology will bypass conventional communication systems and allow passengers to communicate over great areas. Data is vital hence it is always recommends to maintain a security and privacy of the passengers data and as well as availability of the data (Adesina et al. 2011). Feedback and constant monitoring will enhance the mobile access system. Timely surveys and surveillance will ensure smooth operations. 7. CONCLUSION Implementing a Mobile accessible Railway Information System is very complex task in real world scenario. Although there had been many research findings, before applying those theories it is best practice to apply most significant theories. With the evolving technology in the future, we can build up a more sophisticated system in order to support railway information system. The most significant factor is data used by the passengers and user. It is recommended that both railway passengers and user have confidence in confidentiality and the integrity of the information and data and the protection of the broadcast channels (Adesina et al. 2011). 8. REFERENCES: Adesina, AO, Agbele, KK, Februarie, R, Abidoye, AP Nyongesa, HO 2011, Ensuring the security and privacy of information in mobile health-care communication systems, South African Journal of Science, vol. 107, no. 9/10, pp. 26-32, EBSCOhost, a9h, item: 69955854. Ezenwa, C Brooks, L 2014, Understanding the Introduction and Use of a Mobile Device-Supported Health Information System in Nigeria, The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 1-20, viewed 04 April 2014, https://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/view/1290/515. Gafni, R., Barak, O. (2013). Exploring the Addition of Mobile Access to a Healthcare Services Website. Issues in Informing Science Information Technology, 10, 163-174. Green, H. (2013). strategies for safeguarding security of mobile computing. hfm (Healthcare Financial Management), 67(2), 88-94. Grevendonk, J, Taliesin, B Brigden, D 2013, Planning an Information Systems Project A Toolkit for Public Health Managers,PATH Publications, USA, viewed 04 April 2014, https://www.path.org/publications/files/TS_opt_ict_toolkit.pdf. Leavitt, N. (2013). Todays Mobile Security Requires a New Approach. Computer, 46(11), 16-19. doi: 10.1109/MC.2013.400 Vargic, R., Kotuliak, I., VrÃÆ' ¡bel, A., HusÃÆ' ¡k, F. (2013). Provisioning of VoIP services for mobile subscribers using WiFi access network. Telecommunication Systems, 52(3), 1705-1711. doi: 10.1007/s11235-011-9662-6 Kumar, A., Gadgil, A., Satapathy, A., Upadhyayula, R., Prabhudesai, S., Indian Railways IT Interface, IIMA Research and Publications, 2001. Railway Audit Report, Chapter 1Computerized Passenger Reservation System of the Indian Railways, Report No 11 of 2007 Karikari, I Stillwell, J 2005, Applying cost/benefit analysis to evaluate investment in GIS:the case of Ghanaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Lands Commission Secretariat, Accra, Transactions in GIS, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 489à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"505 Mitri, M Cole, C 2007, Teaching case: a systems analysis role play case: we sell stuff, inc., Journal of Information System Education, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 163à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"8 1) Anupama, R., Pahwa, M. (2013). Hospita l Information Management Systems (HIMS) -A Study of Efficacy in Indian Scenario. Amity Management Review, 3(1), 40-49. 2) Arya, B., Glickstein, J. S., Levasseur, S. M., Williams, I. A. (2013). Parents of Children with Congenital Heart Disease Prefer More Information than Cardiologists Provide. Congenital Heart Disease, 8(1), 78-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0803.2012.00706.x 3) Boruff, J. T. S. D. (2014). Mobile devices in medicine: a survey of how medical students, residents, and faculty use smartphones and other mobile devices to find information. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 102(1), 22-30. doi: 10.3163/1536-5050.102.1.006 4) Gafni, R., Barak, O. (2013). Exploring the Addition of Mobile Access to a Healthcare Services Website. Issues in Informing Science Information Technology, 10, 163-174. 5) Ghallali, M., El Mir, A., El Ouahidi, B., Bounabat, B., El Hami, N., Elmir, B. (2013). MOBILE SECURITY: DESIGNING A NEW FRAMEWORK LIMITING MALWARE SPREAD IN THE MOBI LE CLOUD COMPUTING. Journal of Theoretical Applied Information Technology, 57(3), 354-366. 6) Green, H. (2013). strategies for safeguarding security of mobile computing. hfm (Healthcare Financial Management), 67(2), 88-94. 7) Leavitt, N. (2013). Todays Mobile Security Requires a New Approach. Computer, 46(11), 16-19. doi: 10.1109/MC.2013.400 8) Vargic, R., Kotuliak, I., VrÃÆ' ¡bel, A., HusÃÆ' ¡k, F. (2013). Provisioning of VoIP services for mobile subscribers using WiFi access network. Telecommunication Systems, 52(3), 1705-1711. doi: 10.1007/s11235-011-9662-6 9) Comparison of mobile operating systems Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). RetrievedApril9, 2014, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_mobile_operating_systems 10)VM Electronic Health Records: Privacy, Confidentiality, and Security, Sep 12 Virtual Mentor. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://virtualmentor.ama-assn.org/2012/09/stas1-1209.html 11) Apple iPad Compare iPad models. (n.d .). Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/nz/ipad/compare/ ref Kumar, A., Gadgil, A., Satapathy, A., Upadhyayula, R., Prabhudesai, S., Indian Railways IT Interface, IIMA Research and Publications, 2001. Railway Audit Report, Chapter 1Computerized Passenger Reservation System of the Indian Railways, Report No 11 of 2007. https://borjournals.com/Research_papers/Jun_2013/1356IT.pdf https://www.indianrail.gov.in/rtsms.pdf https://www.hitachi.com/rev/pdf/2005/r2005_04_101.pdf https://www.icisa.cag.gov.in/Printed reports/Union Report/Ministry of Railways/IT Audit of Indian Railways Passenger reservation System.pdf https://www.shoutmeloud.com/top-mobile-os-overview.html

Finding Forest Land for Sale

Buying your first forested property can quickly turn into a nightmare. You can make the process much easier if you develop a plan using the following tips. Its also a good idea to use available legal and technical professionals as your budget allows. Foresters, lawyers, and accountants will help you ensure that the property is what you really want and that you are legally protected after all transactions are nailed down. Finding a Timber Market Value All you really have to do is find out what the property is worth and how much you are willing to spend to acquire the property. Alas, the devil in these details! Finding a fair market value for land and timber and knowing what you have to pay for the property isnt always easy—and they may not necessarily be the same. Land and permanent property appraisals may be separate from a timber appraisal. Initially, you need to brush up on tree measuring and selling of timber on the property to be appraised. The timber value can, in very few cases, be as much or more than the land value, and so its extremely important that it be assessed. A forestry novice will be quite lost without putting in some minimum study time and should find a forestry professional to determine the approximate value of the timber. Finding a Fair Market Property Value The next step is to put a value on the property and determine the amount you are willing to spend. You first start by verifying that the seller has what he or she says. This means researching bare-land values and performing a  timber analysis to determine volumes and values. Also, you need to explore what costs and revenues you will incur as you manage the property. This includes taxes, timber sales/management expenses, and hazard risks. A land appraiser who is also a forester should be consulted. Putting It All Together The biggest question to ask yourself when buying property is what you can afford to spend on land and trees. There are many formulas that can assist you, but the main questions are the following: What is the competition for your particular property type? Competition,  which equals demand, can influence your final offer,Where is the property situated in terms of access and timber markets and what amenities does the forest offer—including ponds or lakes, hunting, and other forms of real or potential forest recreation potential. Remember the old real estate adage—location, location, location!What is the current price for property in the area? You must know what others are paying for similar types of property. Why the seller is selling is a reasonable question to ask and often influences price.According to expert Mark Bice, RMS Inc., knowing why a seller sells can be beneficial. Various reasons including divorce, estate taxes, and death will encourage a quick and reasonable sale.

The Life Of President Lincoln - 926 Words

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Consumer Preferences Company Advertising or Online Reviews

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Preferences Company Advertising or Online Reviews. Answer: Customer buying decisions are often influenced by both company advertising and online reviews. For some personal reasons, customers tend to show preference to one at the expense of the other. This paper seeks to identify what consumers trust the most. I order to make an accurate conclusion; I will make use of both qualitative and quantitative data. This will help to determine the most preferred without any bias. Advertising is a marketing approach which entails efforts made by a specific company to promote its goods or services. In advertising, the company creates audio or visual messages which are delivered to the public. The company pays for these services, and they are non-personal. These messages are communicated through newspapers, magazines, journals, radios, televisions, text messages, websites, blogs and the popular social media platforms. Advertisements are known to persuade customers into buying goods and services even at inflated prices[1]. Think of that product which is always on the television screen, every radio channel is talking about it, and you have seen it in several magazines. Who would not pay attention to this and even go an extra mile to buy it? Individuals tend to be convinced that these are the best products and often prefer them to the products which are never advertised. We tend to trust these products more especially when they feature in our favorite channels or magazines. Online reviews refer to the comments made by individuals outside the business institution. In most cases, these comments are written by customers after using the product in question[2].Reviews are based on the user experiences and may either be positive or negative. Negative comments put off some potential customers while positive ones attract more customers which translate to higher sales. According to a survey conducted by Bright Local in 2014, ninety percent consumers read online reviews and eighty-eight percent of them trust online reviews[3]. Positive reviews act as convincing agents who attract more customers. Reviews and ratings help consumers to make decisions faster and with more confidence especially if the comments are bound to experience. However, online reviews are not very efficient to be relied on. They influence customer preferences and personal decisions. Similarly, they may lead to delayed purchasing as one needs to consider a range of online reviews to make a decision. Both advertisements and online reviews are market trends aimed at improving sales by seeking attention from the public. A major difference between the two is the source whereby advertisements are by the business itself while online reviews are by customers. The degree of preference of the two by customers is however different. In the contemporary status, online reviews tend to be gaining popularity as compared to advertisements. This is prompted by the improved technology. Buyers are moved by the comments made by experienced users of a given product. They are quite certain that if the product worked best for a given customer, it would be good for them. The heightening popularity of the online review platforms also describes the increasing use of online reviews to determine to buy [4]. The internet provides a common space for interaction among consumers which influences both consumer behaviors and company sales. References Anderson, M. (2014, July 7). 88% Of Consumers Trust Online Reviews As Much As Personal Recommendations. Retrieved April 18, 2017, from Third Door Media: searchengineland.com/88-consumers-trust-online-reviews-much-personal-recommendations-195803 Ho-Dac, N., Carson, S., Moore, W. (2013). The Effects of Positive and Negative Online Customer Reviews: DO. Journal of Marketing, 15(34), 1-30. Lpez, M., Sicilia, M. (2014). Determinants of E-WOM Influence: The Role of Consumers Internet Experience. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 9(1), 28-43. Thompson, D., Malaviya, P. (2013). Consumer-Generated Ads: Does Awareness of Advertising Co-Creation Heip or HurtPersuasion? Journal of Marketing, 77(13), 33-47. Thompson, D., Malaviya, P. (2013). Consumer-Generated Ads: Does Awareness of Advertising Co-Creation Heip or HurtPersuasion? Journal of Marketing, 77 (13), 33-47. Ho-Dac, N., Carson, S., Moore, W. (2013). The Effects of Positive and Negative Online Customer Reviews:Journal of Marketing, 15 (34), 1-30. Anderson, M. (2014, July 7). 88% Of Consumers Trust Online Reviews As Much As Personal Recommendations. Retrieved April 18, 2017, from Third Door Media: searchengineland.com/88-consumers-trust-online-reviews-much-personal-recommendations-195803 Lpez, M., Sicilia, M. (2014). Determinants of E-WOM Influence: The Role of Consumers Internet Experience. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 9 (1), 28-43.

A Misleading Trip to the Gym essays

A Misleading Trip to the Gym essays In common nomenclature, the words vanity and pride carry something of a negative connotation. None will admit to possessing these characteristics in fear that they may be seen as a selfish person, although these are two traits inherent in the human demeanor. Superficially, people seem to have the interests of others as the primary motive for their actions; realistically though, these two qualities of the human psyche are the catalyst for most everyday activities. Visiting a salon, purchasing new clothes, or even a quick glance in the mirror are little things that one may do without another in mind, solely for the advancement of oneself. As much as people would not like to admit it, they hold themselves high above all others. Due to this pre-eminent belief in the individual, one may also perform activities which they know they are efficient in doing with the facade of trying to make themselves better. One such action is a visit to the local gym. In this act, people travel to th e gym to only revel in their own narcissism rather than to make themselves become a better person. Before the acts of people can be described in the gym, it is first necessary to examine the gym itself. The thing noticed first is the different equipment. From the free-weights to complicated devices with systems of pulleys and levers, there is a myriad of choices one may choose from. Here there is normally a division upon gender lines. Not wanting to look weak and frail, males normally chose the free-weights, which are more difficult to use. On the other hand, females usually prefer the machines that have primarily the same function but are seen to be easier because of their complicated mechanized organization. Due to this fact, males and females do not interact very much in this atmosphere. The gym is also equipped with machines such as electronic stepping machines and bicycles to enhance ones stamina. These seem to also be a favorite among f...

The Environmental Impact of Polyethylene Bags in Uganda Essay Example

The Environmental Impact of Polyethylene Bags in Uganda Essay Example The Environmental Impact of Polyethylene Bags in Uganda Paper The Environmental Impact of Polyethylene Bags in Uganda Paper Plastic have also posed danger to animal life in Uganda, fishing is one of the sources of income for most Uganda and plastic bags seems to affect the life of fish in the lakes which the people of Uganda earn a living and sometimes fish is exported to other countries, hence increasing foreign exchange and also providing employment to the citizens who may work in these fish factories around the country. (According to the ministry of land and fishing in Uganda report on the dangers of plastic to the industry 2007). Hence plastics bags are a big problem to the citizens of Uganda. Though the government have tried to ban the use, manufacture or distribution of plastic bags but in vain, non-profitable organizations (like the Greenwich), though by June 2007 the after the Greenwich filed its lawsuit against use of plastic bags, the government banned the use, distribution and manufacturing of plastic bags, but all was in vain to today(Monitor newspaper April 2009). Plastic bags less than 30 mirrors were banned but parliament didnt pass the law to implement the ban. Instead the manufacturers have increased the size of the plastic bags to 31 morons which is a big threat. Greenwich investigators June 2010). Suffocation , plastic bags not only cause life threat to animals in Uganda but also children who without supervision can easily suffocate on these plastic bags, some children play a lot where plastics bags are dumped ,(According to environmental law alliance cot 201 0),this is very threatening issue caused by the use of plastic bags and hence this should be approached by the government Of Uganda as a matter of urgency to protect its citizens. Laws should be put in place to ban the use ,distribution of plastic bags in Uganda as soon as possible. More so plastic bags have caused pollution to the environment in Uganda more than anything else, measures should be taken to end the use of plastic bags given the disadvantages they pose to the citizens of Uganda. Fumes, since plastic bags cant be destroyed the only way to get rid of them is by burning them which causes fumes to the environment which is a danger as while. (According to the environmental law alliance group of lancers June 2009). This causes to the degrading of the environment violating the rights of the citizens to live in a healthy environment free from pollution. Though the Uganda parliament tried to cut funds to the ministry of water and environment, if they didnt encourage the ban of plastic bags, but still no law was put in place to end the use of plastic bags. More so they have made the city to be more untidy than before so this should be attacked as a issue of urgency in Uganda. (ganglands daily newspaper article peg 6 Feb. 2010). In conclusion given the many dangers caused by the use ,distribution of plastic bags in Uganda, they should encourage proper use of plastic bags and recycling and the re-use of all plastics to protect the environment and the tizzies of Uganda. Therefore the government should pass a law to ban the use or distribution of plastics and encourage the use Of paper bags which are not a danger to environment and the citizens of Uganda. The government should also ban the manufacturing of these plastic bags and encourage the use of bags which are less than AD mirrors. Shopping bags should be encouraged too since you can reuse it as many times as you want unlike plastic bags, so I believe plastic bags should be banned in Uganda and be approached with such urgency for the wellbeing of the citizens of Uganda.

Taiwanese and American Art Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 11500 words

Taiwanese and American Art - Thesis Example Still, the Eastern art had a thoughtful impact on Western impressionists where the work was hailed as the ultimate performance art form by master dramatists (Hong 2005). A number of Western artists have expressed their fascination with the spirit of nature in Chinese paintings and how Chinese artists imprison it in a few strokes, thereby, making the blank space on a canvas as reminiscent as the painting itself (Hong 2005). The delineation of Chinese ink and wash landscapes held by this contemporary has caused a substantial blend within the capital's art circles. The last few decades have witnessed a blast in the ideas as well as the theories of art, for it has never been more popular, however, much present thinking remains out-of-the-way and difficult to use (Costello 2007). This thesis effectually delineates the Hybridity and association of the Eastern art with that of the West. The aim of this research is to investigate the similarities as well as differences between Western modernism and Taiwanese Ink and Wash painting, chiefly in their representations as well as the usage of pictorial space, time and color. ... This thesis effectually delineates the Hybridity and association of the Eastern art with that of the West. The aim of this research is to investigate the similarities as well as differences between Western modernism and Taiwanese Ink and Wash painting, chiefly in their representations as well as the usage of pictorial space, time and color. Abstract expressionism and surrealism play a significant role and the Traditional development of modern Ink and Wash painting during the period from 1949 to 2000. According to Bradley, Surrealism reflects the visual richness as well as vivacious confrontations in Documents between art, archaeology, ethnography and other popular culture (Bradley 1999). Moreover, it will focus upon some prominent Taiwanese modern Ink and Wash painters who were respectively influenced by the specific theories and figures of abstract expressionism as well as Surrealism. There have been examined several western methods and ideas which were adopted by the Taiwanese arti sts and their incorporation within the specific cultural contexts of the various schools of art that allow them to establish new, formal as well as stylistic innovations. These comparative perspectives will then be applied to Ink and wash modernists and the abstract expressionists with its leading representatives. 2. Introduction Ink and Wash painting is a genre of the conventional Chinese painting performed on Xuan paper in black with no other colors. Simple, yet elegant, it slowly and